Female with fever , SOB , and generalized weakness


 This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome 

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan. 

A female patient , age of 35 years , working as helper in restaurant , resident  of Choutappal.

She came to hospital with cheif complaints  of   generalised weakness since 3 months , shortness of breath since 1 month and  fever since 1 month.

HISTORY  OF PRESENTING ILLNESS

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 3 months back , then she developed generalised weakness and fatigability , which was gradually progressive while working .

There is history of shortness of breath , since 1 month , it was insidious in onset, gradually  progressive from grade 1 to grade 3 according  to MMRC classification. There is no history of diurnal variation . It usually aggravated on working and relieved

 on taking rest.  No history of orthopnea and PND , chest pain  .

Fever since 1 month , insidious in onset , Intermittent  and high grade in nature . 

Fever is associated with chills & rigors,  productive COUGH-  sputum was green in colour, scanty in quantity,  non foul smelling and non Blood tinged, no diurnal variation . It reduced with simultaneous reduction of fever , HEADACHE diffuse type with dragging type of pain , DIZZINESS,  all these had no aggravating factors but relieved on medications and rest.

There is history of menorrhagia , she changes 6-7 pads/ day , regular cycles ever 28 days , her last menstrual  cycle lasted for 13 days. 

No history of  nausea and vomitings , chest pain , palpitations,  abdominal pain , abdominal distention,  melena , loose stools . 

PAST HISTORY 

no similar complaints before 

N/K/C/O diabetes,  hypertension , epilepsy,  tuberculosis,  asthma and thyroid related disorders . 

FAMILY HISTORY   

No similar  complaints

DRUG & TREATMENT HISTORY 

not done anything 

PERSONAL  HISTORY  

Diet- mixed

Appetite - normal

Sleep -normal

Bowel and bladder -regular 

Addictions- none

GENERAL EXAMINATION:- 

-Patient is conscious, cooprative, with  slurred speech 

Well oriented to time, place and person

-thinly built and malnourished.

Pallor - present.











Icterus - absent


Cyanosis - absent

Clubbing - absent

Koilonychia-presen

Lymphadenopathy - absent

Oedema - absent

VITALS: 

Temp:97.8°F

B.P:110/70 mmhg

P.R:82 bpm

R.R: 20 cpm


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:


ABDOMINAL EXAMINATION:


Inspection -

 Umbilicus - inverted

 All quadrants moving equally with respiration. No scars, sinuses and engorged veins , visible pulsations. 

Hernial orifices- free.


Palpation -  

soft, non-tender

no palpable spleen and liver


CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:


Inspection : 

Shape of chest- elliptical 

No engorged veins, scars, visible pulsations

JVP - raised

Palpation :

 Apex beat can be palpable in 5th inter costal space

No thrills and parasternal heaves can be felt

Auscultation : 

S1,S2 are heard

no murmurs


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:

Inspection: 

Shape- elliptical 

B/L symmetrical , 

Both sides moving equally with respiration .

No scars, sinuses, engorged veins, pulsations 

Palpation:

Trachea - central

Expansion of chest is symmetrical. 

Vocal fremitus - normal

Percussion: resonant bilaterally 

Auscultation:

bilateral air entry present. Normal vesicular breath sounds heard.


CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:

Conscious,coherent and cooperative 

Speech- normal

No signs of meningeal irritation. 

Cranial nerves- intact

Sensory system- normal 


Motor system:

Tone- normal

Power- bilaterally 5/5

Reflexes: Right. Left. 

Biceps. ++. ++


Triceps. ++. ++


Supinator ++. ++8


Knee. ++. ++


Ankle ++. ++

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

Anemia secondary to menorrhagia

INVESTIGATIONS:

12/4/2023-








Treatment 

Iron sucrose 100mg infusion

Ferrous ascorbate 100mg oral,twice daily(orofer xt)

Paracetamol tablet 650mg












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